{"id":7934,"date":"2025-12-16T09:29:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T01:29:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geosyntheticsmanufacturer.com\/?p=7934"},"modified":"2026-02-04T09:41:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T01:41:58","slug":"what-are-geomembranes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geosyntheticsmanufacturer.com\/ar\/what-are-geomembranes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
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  • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644): \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\/\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

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      \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
      \u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\/\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (CQA)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/td>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


      \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: HDPE (\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\/\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c LLDPE (\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629)\u060c PVC (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629)\u060c PP (\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629)\u060c EPDM (\u0645\u0631\u0646). \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      HDPE<\/strong><\/td>1.0\u20133.0<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
      LLDPE (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a)<\/strong><\/td>0.75\u20132.0<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 HDPE<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
      PVC (\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/td>0.5\u20132.0<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
      PP (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\/CSPE)<\/strong><\/td>1.0\u20132.0<\/td>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
      EPDM<\/strong><\/td>1.0\u20132.0<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061b \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623<\/td>\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \"\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644: HDPE\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0643 1.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0629 X\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.\" \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 LLDPE) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2192 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0643<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2192 HDPE\/PP<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>HDPE \u0633\u0645\u0643 1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633)<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 + \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
          \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td>HDPE \u0633\u0645\u0643 1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0645 (\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633)<\/td>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629\/\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>LLDPE\/PVC \u0633\u0645\u0643 1.0\u20131.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 PP \u0633\u0645\u0643 1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
          \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/td>EPDM\/LLDPE<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a T\u061b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u061b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (ELL) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                  \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th>\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                  \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\/\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 % \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 (CQA)<\/td>\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644<\/td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
                  \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/ARC\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\/\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  \n

                  \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0645 CQA \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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