{"id":7946,"date":"2025-12-17T14:01:28","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T06:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geosyntheticsmanufacturer.com\/?p=7946"},"modified":"2026-02-04T09:41:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T01:41:58","slug":"how-long-can-geomembrane-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geosyntheticsmanufacturer.com\/ar\/how-long-can-geomembrane-last\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60+ \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 HDPE\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 - \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\/\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 (HDPE\u060c LLDPE\u060c PVC\u060c PP\u060c EPDM) \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 HDPE\/PP. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 LLDPE\/EPDM. \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629\" (ES) \u0623\u0648 \"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 PEHD\/HDPE\" - \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (ELL) \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/th>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c + \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \/ OIT<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 + \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061b \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644)<\/td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u061b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u061b WPS\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 + \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 HDPE\u2014\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f.\" \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ PEHD): \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30+ \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0625\u0644\u0649 75+ \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647: \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062d \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD)\u060c \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \/ \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \/ \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 PEHD \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a PEHD. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \/ \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/th>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0640 HDPE \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a*<\/th>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>20\u201330+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>15\u201325 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f)<\/td>1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>40\u201375+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 1.5\u20132.5 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>50\u201375+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a)<\/td>1.5\u20132.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>20\u201340+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629)<\/td>1.0\u20131.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td>20\u201335+ \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635\/\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n